黑（河）嫩（江）公路西岗子至二站段两阶段初步设计.doc

The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Xi gang zi to Er zhan of the Hei Nen highway in section two stages preliminary designs Heilongjiang Institute of Technology ·HarBin  摘 要 本设计根据给定的资料，通过对原始数据的分析,根据该路段的地质、地形、地物、水文等自然条件,依据《公路工程技术标准》 、《公路路线设计规范》等交通部颁发的相关技术指标,在老师的指导和同学的帮助下完成的。 设计内业详细资料有：路线设计，包括纸上定线（山岭区或越岭线）、绘制路线平面图、路线纵断面设计）；路基设计，完成两公里横断面和路基土石方的计算及路基排水设计；路面设计，水泥混凝土路面设计；小桥涵设计，完成一项涵洞设计；路线交叉设计，完成一项路线平面交叉；设计概算编制，完成全线设计路段的初步设计概算；应用计算机绘制工程图，按老师指导和要求完成。 整个设计计算了路线的平、纵、横要素,设计了路基、路面、平面交叉、小桥涵的尺寸等内容,由此圆满完成了黑（河）嫩（江）公路西岗子至二站段两阶段初步设计。 关键词：路线，路基,路面,涵洞，平面交叉，施工组织，挡土墙  ABSTRACT This design according to the given data, through the analysis on the original data, according to the geological and topographical features, hydrology, and other natural conditions, according to the technical standards of highway construction, highway route design standard issued by the ministry of related technical indexes, the teachers guidance and help the classmates. Design in details, including design: paper fixed line (mountain area or servants line) and drawing route map, line longitudinal design), Complete two kilometers roadbed design, calculation of cross-sectional and roadbed conditions and roadbed drainage design, Road design, the design of cement concrete pavement, Small bridge culvert design, complete a design, Line a crossover design, complete a line plane cross, Budget compilation, complete all sections of the design of the preliminary design program; The application of computer drawing engineering drawing, according to the requirements and the teacher. The design of the route computation, the longitudinal and lateral elements, design the subgrade pavement, plane and the size of the small bridge, etc., thus completing the xigangzi to erzhan of the Hei Nen highway in section two stages preliminary designs . Key words: Route, roadbed, road, culvert，Route crossonstruction management plan ，Retaining wall  目录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract …………………………………………