个性化护理对住院精神分裂症患者心理康复的影响.docVIP

个性化护理对住院精神分裂症患者心理康复的影响 　　[摘要]目的 探?个性化护理对住院精神分裂症患者心理康复的影响。方法 将我院精神科于2014年3月～2016年8月收治的72例精神分裂症患者，按照随机数字表法分为对照组36例与观察组36例，为对照组患者提供院内常规护理，为观察组提供个性化护理，比较两组患者的日常生活能力水平、心理健康状况及护理满意度。结果 干预前，两组患者ADL评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.01）；干预3个月及6个月后，观察组患者评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预后两组患者的各指标评分均有所降低，与干预前比较，差异有统计学意义（P 　　[关键词]精神分裂症；心理康复；护理干预；生活质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）04（b）-0180-03 　　Efficacy of personalized nursing intervention in the psychological rehabilitation for hospitalized patients with schizophrenia 　　LI Yan-li 　　Department of Geriatric Disease，Mental hospital of Bureau of Civil Affairs of Guangzhou Municipality in Guangdong Province，Guangzhou 510430，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the clinical application value of personalized nursing intervention in the psychological rehabilitation for hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.Methods 72 patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from March 2014 to August 2016 were randomly divided into control group （n=36） and observation group （n=36） according to the random number table.Patients in the control group were provided with the routine nursing in the hospital，while patients in observation group were provided with personalized nursing intervention.The levels of activities of daily living，mental health status and satisfaction with nursing of patients were compared between two groups. Results Before intervention，there was no significantly different between the ADL scores in two groups（P0.05）；after 3，6 months of intervention， the ADL scores of observation group was lower than those of control group，and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）；after intervention， the scores of indexes in SCL-90 in observation group was lower than those in control group，and the differences were statistically significant（P 　　[Key words]Schizophrenia；Psychological rehabilitation；Nursing intervention；Life quality 　　精神分裂症属于慢性疾病，患者伴随不同程度精神异常表现，随着病程进展，患者会逐渐出现感知觉障碍、思维模式异常、行为表现异于常人，多发于中青年患者，目前临床尚未明确病因，患者需接受常年药物治疗控制病