Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area 材料力学教学课件 英文版.pptVIP

* * REVIEW Torsional Failure Analysis Pure shear stress Torsion of Noncircular Shafts and Thin-wall Shafts Ductile materials Tensional strength = Compressive strength ＞ Shearing strength Brittle materials Compressive strength ＞ Shearing strength ＞ Tensional strength Statically Indeterminate Torque-loaded Members Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area Part one: Basic Deformations Containing Sections: A.0 Introduction A.1 First Moment and Centroid of an Area A.2 Moment of Inertia and the Product of Inertia A.3 Parallel-Axis Theorem A.4 Inclined-Axis Theorem, Principal Axes and Principal Moment of Inertia Why introduce this topic ? 1. 材料力学任务中包含合理的截面形状及尺寸； 2. 拉压应力、变形与截面面积相关，扭转应力、变形与截面的极惯性矩相关； 3. 扭转时，空心截面圆杆比实心圆杆好，省材料； 4. 受弯梁截面比较。 So，the shape of sections have direct relation with the strength and deformation of the members. 截面形状与构件强度、变形有直接关系！ Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area A.0 Introduction z y dA y z The definition of first moment (静矩) Properties of first moment ● 同一截面对不同坐标轴的静矩不同； ● 静矩的数值可为正，可为负，可为零； ● 静矩的量纲为m3. Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area A.1 First Moment and Centroid of an Area Solution： Example A.1 Determine the first moment about z, z1 and z2 axes. z y h/2 b z2 z1 h/2 y dy z y dA y z C Application 若已知截面面积和形心坐标，可以计算截面对坐标轴的静矩； 若已知截面面积及其对坐标轴的静矩，可以确定截面的形心坐标。 Properties of centroid 截面对某轴的静矩为零，则该轴必通过截面的形心； 截面图形对通过截面形心的轴的静矩必等于零。 Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area A.1 First Moment and Centroid of an Area The definition of centroid (形心) The composite area can be divided into some parts having simpler shape. If the area and location of centroid of each simpler shapes are known, we can get: z y A1 A Ai A2 An Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area A.1 First Moment and Centroid of an Area The centroid of composite area (组合图形的形心) 100 100 20 20 z y 1 2 * yc Appendix A. Geometric Properties of an Area Solution： Example A.2 Locate the centroid of the T shape section. (Units: mm) A.1 First Moment and C