CH02 经济学原理课件.pptVIP

“The Economic Way of Thinking” 12th Edition Chapter Outline Introduction Goods and Bads（好东西和坏东西） The Myth of Material Wealth Trade Creates Wealth（贸易创造财富） Is it Worth It? Efficiency and Values Recognizing Tradeoffs: Comparing Opportunity Costs of Production The Gains from Specialization and Exchange Chapter Outline Why Specialize? From Individual Trade to International Trade and Back Again Transactions Costs（交易费用） Incentives to Reduce Transactions Costs: Middlemen（中间人） Middlemen Create Information Markets as Discovery Processes（市场作为发现的过程） Appendix – Economic Growth Introduction 长期以来，人们有一种根深蒂固的观