中考阅读题型分析及对策.ppt

* * 中考阅读题型分析及对策 １．完形填空 ２．阅读理解 ３．选词填空 杭十五中 王健 　　完型填空主要测试学生理解能力和实际运用英 语的能力，试题类型就考查的侧重点不同，一般 分为推断型和词语型，但有时候很难确定某一试 题究竟属于词语型还是推断型，因为在解词语类 试题时我们不能不注意上下文的内在逻辑关系， 而解推断型试题时我们也离不开对词语的辨别。 　　因此，我们要培养学生对整个文章逻辑关系的理解力，缺词阅读获取信息的能力，在情景中辨析词义的能力 及词组﹑短语搭配的使用能力。 １．完形填空 　　　　　　（１）题型分析 Fouad sits in the café listening to the sad music playing on an old tape recorder. The song seems to go on forever. Fouad thinks it’s 26 , but he doesn’t want to hear it now. It’s too sad for him. It makes him 27 of his uncle in Egypt who he hasn’t seen for many years now. Fouad’s father 28 a few months ago. … …The photograph shows the whole 33 , his grandparents standing 34 at the centre of a group of four children … …He pays a few dollars and then goes out 40 the street. D. along C. from B. of A. onto 40 D. quietly C. proudly B. carefully A. slowly 34 D. group C. family B. school A. people 33 D. died C. travelled B. lived A. moved 28 D. dream C. hear B. know A. think 27 D. funny C. noisy B. beautiful A. sad 26 　 　　　　　　　　 （２）错题剖析 √ Most teacher agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable... The school I 27 my first lesson in was well- known to hold the most troublesome students in the city. With this in 28 , I was more nervous than I should be. ... My eyes 30 on a big black student. ...His body was much 32 than mine. I faced the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very 35 . Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of 40 students who became under control after some weeks.... D.good-looking × C. poor B. comfortable A.small-sized √ 40 D. crowded C.quiet √ B. noisy × A. excited 35 D. smaller C.larger√ B. lighter A. higher × 32 D. warned C.pointed B. noticed × A.stopped √ 30 D. hand C. school B. mind √ A. head × 28 D. finished × C. spent B. found A. started √ 27 √ （３）存在问题 对完形填空心存恐惧，使思想 游离题外，无法进入状态，导 致信息把握不全． 对文章大意把握不