LabVIEW_Spectral_Tutorial 教程.pdf

LabVIEW Tutorial on Spectral Analysis With the LabVIEW graphical programming environment, you can quickly and easily create many different types of measurement analysis applications. LabVIEW has built-in functions for measurement analysis including RMS calculation, peak detection, harmonic analysis, filtering, and frequency analysis functions, as well as a large number of complex mathematical and statistical functions. Purpose: In this tutorial, you will create a LabVIEW virtual instrument (VI) that generates a sine wave, uses one of the LabVIEW analysis functions to calculate the power spectrum of the signal with a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and creates a plot of the frequency spectrum. Completion Time: This tutorial will take approximately 45 minutes. Programming Level: This tutorial is designed for LabVIEW users of any level. However, if this is your first time using LabVIEW, consider starting out with our introductory tutorial entitled “Acquire, Analyze, and Present with LabVIEW”. It contains detailed information about the fundamentals of graphical programming, so you can quickly become familiar with the LabVIEW environment. You can find it at /tutorials. If you would like more in-depth technical information about spectral analysis, the National Instruments Web site offers a multimedia-based “FFT Interactive Tutorial” on the fundamentals of frequency domain measurements. It can also be found at /tutorials. Follow these steps to create your own VI: 1.) Open your internet browser and enter /info. Enter “trylvnow” as the info code. 2.) If you have already created a profile, enter your e-mail address and password and click “Continue”. If not, creating one will only take a few seconds; to begin, simply select “No. I need to create a profile” and click “Continue”.