Lecture02 Introduction Sept 1 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture02 Introduction Sept 1 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture02 Introduction Sept 1 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT

Chinese Metaphysics and Religion Religion as ethics Metaphysics as meta-ethics (the ontological foundation of ethics) No epistemology in metaphysics, i.e. Does God exist? ( X ) (Fung compares this with logical positivism/Viennese School See p. 5) (For the references of Humanism and Religion in ancient texts, see Chan Chapter 1. Also, see Fung Chapter 1 for his own account on Chinese Religion) Methodology Modern Western Philosophy: Logic, good argument, rational reasoning, clear expression, etc. Ancient Chinese Philosophy: Briefness and disconnectedness of the sayings and writings, short sentences, seems like inconsistent, full of analogies, examples and figures of speech, etc. Our task: Try to learn Chinese Philosophy and then express it in a logical and clear way! Six Schools in Classical Chinese Philosophy Confucianism Taoism Mohism School of Names/Logicism Legalism Ying-Yang School Historical Background and motivations (Read Fung Chapter 3) For living. To solve social problems. PHIL 2931Chinese Philosophy Fall 2011 Introduction (II) Schedule/Outline History of Chou (Zhou) Dynasty Western Chou Easter Chou Spring and Autumn Period Warring State Period General Chinese Philosophy Humanism Religion/Ontology Methodology The Dynasties of Hsia, Shang, and Chou We still cannot verify that the dynasty of Hsia really once existed in China. However, archaeologists have recently uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs that point to the possible existence of the Hsia dynasty at locations cited in ancient Chinese historical texts. The dynasty of Shang 商 (around 1766 -1050 B.C.) is after the Dynasty of Hsia. Shang is the first dynasty with verifiable historical record. And the next dynasty is Chou (Zhou 周) Chou Dynasty The period of Chou Dynasty was around 1122 to 256 BC. (more than 800 years) Usually, people divides Chou Dynasty into two periods, Western Chou (last until around 771 BC) and Eastern Chou (770 to 256 BC) The Feudal System In the West, the Chou