Lecture02-LineDrawing 计算机图形学ppt课件.ppt

What will we to do? 2.1.3 Bresenham算法 直线生成的算法中最有效的算法之一。 y k+1– y k is 0 or 1, denpending on the sign of parameter pk. At starting position( x0 , y0 ), the first parameter p0 = 2?y – ?x。 We can summarize Bresenham line drawing for a line with a positive slope less than 1 in the following listed steps. 1.Input the two line endpoints and store the left endpoint in ( x0 , y0 ). 2.Load ( x0 , y0 ) into the frame buffer; that is, plot the first point. 3.Calculate constants ?x, ?y, 2?y and 2?y – 2?x, and obtain the starting value for the decision parameter as p0= 2?y - ?x. 4.At each xk along the line, starting at k=0,perform the following test: if pk0, the next point to plot is (xk+1, yk) and pk+1= pk+ 2?y Otherwise, the next point to plot is (xk+1, yk+ 1 )and pk+1= pk+ 2?y – 2?x 5.Repeat step 4 ?x times. 程序如下： void BresenhamLine(xa,ya,xb,yb1) { int dx=abs(xa-xb),dy=abs(ya-yb); int p=2*dy-dx; int twoDy=2*dy,twoDyDx=2*(dy-dx); int x,y,xEnd; /*Determine which point to use as start, which as end*/ if (xaxb){x=xa;y=yb;xEnd=xb;}setPixel(x,y); while(xxEnd){x++; if (p0) p+=twoDy; else{ y++; p+=twoDyDx;} setPixel(x,y); } } Midpoint Example Draw a line from (1, 2) to (5, 5) dx = x1 – x0; dy = y1 – y0; d = 2 * dy – dx; // d = F(m) = F(x0, y0+1/2) Einc = 2 * dy ; NEinc = 2 * (dy – dx); x = x0; y = y0; Draw (x, y); While (x x1) { if (d = 0) d = d + Einc; x = x + 1; else d = d + NEinc x = x + 1; y = y + 1; Draw (x, y); } 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 dx dy Einc NEinc d x y 4 3 2 Midpoint Example Draw a line fr