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Lecture26 Contemporary Confucianism Dec 8 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT
PHIL 2931 Contemporary Chinese Philosophy (II) Schedule Confucianism and Democracy Political Confucianism A Manifesto on the Reappraisal of Chinese Culture Carson Chang 張君勵 (1887-1969) was a politician. And he was also one of the authors of the Constitution of Republic of China in 1948. Hsu, Foo-Kwan 徐復觀 (1903-1982) was a historian Tang, Chun-I 唐君毅 (1909-1979); Mou Chung-San 牟宗三 (1909-1995) are two leading figures in contemporary Chinese philosophy Hsieh, Yu-Wei 謝幼偉 is another philosopher, and probably the main translator of this manifesto Contents of the Manifesto Part I of the manifesto discusses: 1) The history and problems of contemporary China, and 2) why Sung-Ming Confucianism is the ‘key’ of Chinese culture and philosophy, which may ‘save’ contemporary China (see Chapter VI) Part II discusses science and democracy (echo to the May 4th movement) Summary It is obvious that there was no democracy or even democratic thought in ancient China or Confucianism. But Confucianism has the ‘seed’ of democracy Morality in Confucianism conflicts with monarchical system Morality in Confucianism is not only (1) compatible with democracy, but also that (2) we need democracy to promote and maintain moral autonomy of each individual Jiang Qing 蔣慶 Some philosophers in Mainland China nowadays disagree that Confucianism is compatible with (Western/Liberal) Democracy. They want to develop “Confucian Democracy,” or simply Political Confucianism (not democracy) Political Confucianism The tradition: The Book of Rites (Liji), The Springs and Autumns Annals (Chunqiu) (especially The scholarship of Kung-Yang tradition), Hsun Tzu, and Han Confucianism. was served as the official ideology of the dynasties and had taken in ingredients from schools of thought such as Taoism, Legalism, and the Ying Yang School Mind Confucianism He called Sung-Ming Confucianism to Contemporary Neo-Confucianism as “Mind Confucianism” He argues that both Mind Confucianism and Political Confucianism are both
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