PEC土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋溷凝土结构常用词汇.doc

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇 abamurus 挡土墙，扶壁 abutment wall/flange wall 翼墙 accelerant/accelerated agent 促凝剂 accelerated cement 快凝水泥 acceptance specification 验收规范 acid and alkali-resistant grout 耐酸碱水泥浆 acid and alkali-resistant mortar 耐酸碱水泥砂浆 addition agent 添加剂 adhesive 胶粘剂 adhesive attraction 附着力 adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油 aeroconcrete 加气混凝土 age 龄期 aggregate 骨料 allowable stress design 容许应力设计 axial compression 轴压 axial compressive load 轴心压力 axial tension 轴拉 be bent cold 冷弯 beam depth 梁高 beam-to-column connections 梁柱节点 bent-up bar 弯起钢筋 bottom reinforcement 底筋 boundary elements (or zones) 边缘构件或区域 bundle 绑轧 buttress 扶壁柱 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土 centroidal axis 中心轴 clear cover 保护层 clear spacing 净距 clear span 净跨 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 collar tie beam/ring-beam 圈梁 column 柱 column-to-footing connection 柱脚节点 compression reinforcement 受压钢筋 compression-controlled section 受压控制截面 compressive strength 抗压强度 concrete structures 混凝土结构 construction joints 施工缝 continuing bar 连续钢筋 continuous 连续 continuous beams 连续梁 continuous slabs 连续板 corrosion protection 防腐 crack 开裂，裂缝 cracking moment 开裂弯矩 creep 徐变 cross section 横截面 cross section 截面 cure 养护 deep beam 深梁 deformed/spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋 depth of slab 板厚 depth-span ratio 高跨比 design load combinations 设计荷载组合 development length/lap length 搭接长度 ducts for grouted 灌浆管 durability 耐久性 dynamic amplification factor 动力放大系数 effective compressive flange 有效受压翼缘 effective cross-sectional area 有效截面 effective depth of section 截面有效高度 effective prestress 有效预应力 elastic deflection 弹性变形 embedment length 锚固长度 equivalent rectangular column 正方形截面柱 expansive cement 膨胀水泥 exterior basement wall 地下室外墙 factored load 乘以分项系数的荷载 fine aggregate 细骨料 fire protection 防火 fixed 固定 flange 翼板 flexural and compression members 压弯构件 footings of buildings 建筑物底部 form 模板 formulas 公式 frame structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架结构 frame-truss structure with special-shaped co