slides_chap17 Modern Information Retrieval 2e 英文课件.pdfVIP

Modern Information Retrieval Chapter 17 Digital Libraries Definitions Architecture and Fundamentals Social-Economical Issues Software Systems and Case Studies Research Challenges Chap 17: Digital Libraries, by Marcos Gonçalves, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 1 Digital Libraries - Introduction Digital Libraries (DLs) are advanced and complex information (retrieval) systems, which offer many valued services besides searching and browsing, such as document preservation and recommendation reference services selective information dissemination, among others All services are provided over various types of multimedia data (e.g., audio, video) in a distributed fashion Chap 17: Digital Libraries, by Marcos Gonçalves, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 2 DLs vs. The Web Both were born in the e-Publishing era and share the spirit of open access and freedom to publish. But there are important differences: Information in digital libraries is explicitly organized, described, and managed. Input in DLs is normally more tightly controlled with a strong focus on improving quality. DLs are built targeted to a particular community of users with specific information needs and tasks, and thus usually do provide more specialized, community-oriented services, but also require participation of the community for success. Preservation is (or should be) a key aspect in DLs, contrasting with the low archival nature of the Web. Chap 17: Digital Libraries, by Marcos Gonçalves, Modern Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition – p. 3 DLs vs. Traditional Librari