针对性护理在重症监护室清醒患者护理中的应用效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 针对性护理在重症监护室清醒患者护理中的应用效果观察 （泸州医学院附属医院重症医学科 四川 泸州646000） 摘要:目的:探讨针对性护理在重症监护室清醒患者护理中的临床运用效果。方法:选取我院收治的68例重症监护室清醒患者，随机分成对照组和研究组，分别给予常规护理和针对性护理干预，观察两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分和护理满意度情况。结果:经过精心护理后，两组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分均有所降低，且研究组降低的更为显著，护理满意度（94.1%）也高于对照组（76.5%），两组比较，差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论:对于重症监护室清醒患者给予针对性的护理干预，可以明显改善患者的心理状态，提升护理满意度，提高护理质量。 关键词:重症监护室；针对性护理；效果 Observation on the Effects of targeted nursing care to conscious patients in ICU Xu-Min (Department of ICU, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China) Abstract:Objective: To explorer the effect of targeted nursing care to conscious patients in ICU. Methods: A total of 68 conscious patients in ICU of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the research group, and each group had 48 cases. Patients in two groups were given the routine nursing care and the targeted nursing care respectively. Scores of SAS, scores of SDS and nursing satisfaction of patients were compared between two groups. Results: After good nursing, scores of SAS and SDS in two groups were lower than before, and scores in the research group decreased more significantly (P＜0.05). Nursing satisfaction of patients in the research group was 94.1% ,which was higher than that of the control group(76.5%).The result was significantly different(P＜0.05).Conclusion: The targeted nursing care could relieve the psychological status of conscious patients in ICU and improve the nursing satisfaction ,which were helpful to improve the quality of nursing. Keywords: Intensive Care Unit; Targeted Nursing Care; Effects [中图分类号]R6 [文献标识码] A 文章编号： 重症监护室收治的主要是危重患者，特殊的环境、身体的疼痛和经济等多方面因素的影响，患者的心理压力巨大，部分患者很容易产生焦虑、抑郁的心理状态[1]。强化重症监护室内清醒患者的护理，及时解决出现的心理问题，减轻其心理压力，对于疾病的恢复具有重要的积极意义。本文通过对我院所收治的重症监护室清醒患者实施针对性的护理措施，获得了较好的效果，现报告如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1临床资料 选取我院2014年7月~2015年3月收治的68例重症监护室清醒患者作为研究的对象，随机分成对照组和研究组，每组34例。研究组男19例，女15例，年龄区间19~76岁，平均（44.7plusmn;10.6）岁；疾病类型：15例心脑血管疾病，11例呼吸系统疾病，5例车祸伤，3例其他。对照组男18例，女16例；年龄区间20~79岁