滞后效应影响下低碳供应链减排投入与零售定价研究-控制与决策.pdfVIP

第xx卷 第x期 控 制 与 决 策 Vol.xx No.x xxxx年 x 月 Control and Decision xxx. xxxx 文章编号: 1001-0920(0000)00-0000-00 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2017.0568 滞后效应影响下低碳供应链减排投入与零售定价研究 陈东彦 , 黄春丽 (1. 哈尔滨理工大学管理学院，哈尔滨150080；2. 哈尔滨理工大学应用科学学院, 哈尔滨150080) 摘 要: 考虑减排投资效果滞后效应的影响, 构建低碳供应链纵向合作减排微分博弈模型. 运用微分对策理论, 得 到分散式决策和集中式决策下低碳供应链的最优减排努力投入、宣传努力投入和零售定价策略, 以及分散式决 策下制造商的合作减排支付比例, 并对不同决策机制下供应链成员的均衡策略进行比较分析. 研究发现：集中式 决策下制造商减排努力投入和零售商宣传努力投入均高于分散式决策下的相应值; 滞后时间存在一个阈值, 只有 当滞后时间低于该阈值时, 集中式决策才能提升整个供应链系统的经济绩效. 关键词: 低碳供应链；合作减排；滞后效应；微分对策 中图分类号: F272 文献标志码: A Carbon emissions reduction and retail pricing strategies in a low-carbon supply chain with lag effect CHEN Dong-yan12, HUANG Chun-li1 (1. School of Management，Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150080，China ；2. School of Applied Science ，Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150080，China) Abstract: Considering the lag effect of mitigation investment, the differential game models are developed for vertical cooperative mitigation in a low-carbon supply chain. By applying the differential game, the optimal strategy problems of emission reduction investment, promotion investment and pricing are investigated in the decentralized and centralized decisions, respectively. Also, the optimal sharing rate of manufacturer is given in the decentralized decision. The paper comparatively analyzes the optimal equilibrium strategies in the two decision systems. The results indicate that emission reduction investment of manufacturer and promotion investment of retailer are higher in the centralized decision than in the decentralized decision