精品2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第九讲形容词和副词课件概要.pptx

构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestableablerablest构成例词原级比较级最高级以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest构成例词原级比较级最高级少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，加-er和-estcleverclevererCleverestnarrownarrowerNarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymore efficientlymost efficiently[名师指津] 原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词后缀意义例词-able/-ible可……的；能……的；应……的；有……性质的acceptable 可接受的available可利用的valuable有价值的reasonable合理的accessible可接近的形容词后缀意义例词-al与……有关的typical 典型的digital数码的cultural文化的environmental 环境的-ant/-ent是……的，处于……状态frequent　频繁的convenient方便的efficient效率高的significant有重大意义的形容词后缀意义例词-ar带有……属性的regular规则的；有规律的circular环形的；圆的；循环的-ary与……有关的ordinary 普通的，平常的voluntary自愿的；志愿的-d/-ed有……的；有……特征的limited 有限的colored有色的surrounded被……围绕的-ful充满……的；有……性质(或倾向的)successful 成功的meaningful有意义的powerful强大的thankful感激的形容词后缀意义例词-less无……的；没有……的endless　无尽的aimless无目标的powerless无能为力的-tive有……倾向的attractive　迷人的effective有效的instructive有教育意义的-y多……的foggy　多雾的greedy贪婪的wealthy富有的healthy健康的情况变化规则 例词一般情况在词尾加-lyimmediate—immediatelywonderful—wonderfully一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词把-y改为-i，再加-lyeasy—easilyangry—angrilynoisy—noisily以-ble或-le结尾的形容词去e加-ypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortably以-ue结尾的形容词去e加-lytrue—truly以-l结尾的形容词在词尾加-lyusual—usuallycareful—carefully以-ll结尾的形容词在词尾加-yfull—fully[典题精选][我来改正][常设误点][典题精选][我来改正][常设误点][典题精选][我来改正][常设误点]①(2015·陕西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.②(2016·哈尔滨三中一模)I knew she would get much use of it than me.③(2016·银川一中一模)Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.