八、动词(第六节 There be结构和have).pptVIP

考题回放 自主检测 * 导练互动 第六节 There be结构和have Ⅰ.there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 在there be结构中，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分。be动词后的人或物是句子的主语，be动词要与主语的数保持一致。若主语为并列主语则用“就近原则”。 Ⅱ.there be 结构 1．There is ＋单数可数名词/不可数名词＋介词短语。 2．There are＋复数名词＋介词短语。 如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 即学即用1： (1)There ________ a pen and some books on the desk. (2)There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. (3)There ________ some milk in the glass. is are is Ⅲ.there be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 1．There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后。如： There isnt a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。 There arent any pens on the desk. 课桌上没有钢笔。 另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning. 明天上午不会有人在家。 即学即用2： (1)There ________ any clouds in the sky. A. are　　　　B. aren’t C. is　　　　 D. isn’t (2)Hurry up, there is ________ time left. A. some　　　　B. a little C. a few　　　　D. no B D 2．there be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如： Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is. / No，there isnt. 是，有。/ 不，没有。 即学即用3： —________ there any meat in the fridge? —No, there ________. A. Is; isn’t　　　　 B. is; is C. Are; aren’t　　　　D. Are; are A 3．there be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：如： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？ How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？  即学即用4： (1)There are forty—eight students in our class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ students are there in our class? (2)There is two kilos of butter in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ butter is there in the fridge? How many How much 4．there be 句型的反意疑问句。如： There is a cup on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗？  即学即用5： (1)There was a wooden bridge over the river, _______________？ (2)There will be a wild animal zoo in our city, ______________？ (3)There is little tea in the cup, ________________？ wasnt there wont there i