选修Unit 3 Reading.ppt

* * 考点5 drag vt.拖；拉；扯vi.托着脚步走；慢吞吞进行；拖延 教材 原句 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 不一会，它的尸体就被虎鲸迅速地拖到了大海深处。 (1)vt.拖；拉；扯 She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep. 她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺松。 (2)vi.托着脚步走；慢吞吞进行；拖延 He dragged behind the others. 他在别人的后面慢吞吞地走着。 [辨析比较]　drag, draw, pull drag 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖拉十分沉重的东西 draw 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳、从容意味。常作借喻用，意为“吸引” pull 指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作，是push的反义词 形象 记忆 [多角度演练] 1．选词填空：pull, drag, draw ①The little boy his mother to go straight to the toy shop. ②Its dark. Please the curtain across the window. ③The little boy the heavy box out of a cupboard. It was really hard work. pulled draw dragged 2．单项填空 ④The desk was so heavy that the old woman had to________ it into the bedroom. A．pull　　　　　　　　 B．pile C．draw D．drag 解析： 考查动词辨析。pile“堆”；pull“突然急速地拉”；draw“从容地拉”；drag“费力缓慢而艰难地拉、拖(较重的物体)”。句意：那桌子很重，老妇人只好把它拖到卧室里。由此可知应是费力地拖，故选D项。 选D。 考点6 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的冲动；欲望 教材 原句 “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治边催促边大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！” (1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 They urged us to go right now. 他们催促我们马上去。 She could hear him urging her on as she ran past. 她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。 [关键一点] urge意为“敦促；恳求”后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”的形式，should可以省略。 I urged that you (should) read the report carefully. 我劝你仔细看这份报告。 (2)n.强烈的冲动；欲望 I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(2010·山东卷完形) 我非常尴尬，但是我战胜了跑下舞台的冲动。 [自主归纳] ①urge sth./sb.on　　　　　　　 ②urge sb.to do sth. [word family] 催促某物/某人前进 催促某人做某事 [多角度演练] 1．用urge的相关词语完成下列小片段 He ① money for those who are in ② need of food and clothes. 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。 2．一句多译 ③他劝说她重新考虑(reconsider)自己的决定。 → → urged us to collect urgent He urged her to reconsider her decision. He urged that she should reconsider her decision. 3．单项填空 ④I have________ Tony to stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them. A．ur