近20年密云县土地利用变化的时空特征研究.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 16): 8600 8602, 8668 陈红红 卢瑶 20 1, 2 2 3 国巧真 ,马亚峰 , 武永峰 ( 1. , 100081; 2. , 300384; 3. , 100081) 在 RS和GIS技术的支持下, 基于 19881992199620002004年 Landsat遥感图像和 2008年中巴地球资源卫星( CBERS) 像, 对 北京市密云县 1988~ 2008年的土地利用信息进行提取, 并计算了土地利用类型面积和转移矩阵, 在此基础上定量分析了 1988~ 2008年 密云县土地利用变化的时空特征结果表明, 1988~ 2008年密云县城市化现象较为明显, 土地利用类型中林地及耕地所占比重较大, 未 利用地变化最为显著, 其次林地及耕地面积均有明显增加, 水域面积有明显减少趋势, 草地面积所占比例相对较少, 面积变化不大 密云县; 土地利用; 时空特征; RS; GIS F301. 24 A 0517 6611(2010) 16 08600 03 Analysis of SpatialtemporalCharacteristics ofLand Use Change inM iyun Coun ty during the Last Twenty years GUO Q iaohen et al ( Key Laboratory ofResources Rem ote Sensing and DigitalAgriculture, M inistry ofAgriculture, Beijing 100081) Abstract Based on RS and GIS technology, the land use information ofM iyun County from 1988 to2008was extracted using remote sensing TM data in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 and CBERS data in 2008. Then the area of land use types and conversionm atrixw ere calculated. On this basis the spatialtemporal characteristics of land use change inM iyun County of Beijingw ere analyzed from 1988 to 2008. The results showed that the phenom enon of urbanization w as evident from 1988 to 2008. The proportion ofwoodland and farm landw ere relatively large in all of the land use types. The change of the unused landwas themost remarkable. Secondly, thewoodland and farm landweremarkedly increased. Thewater area had clear downtrend. Grassland accounted for a relatively small proportion and the area changed little. Key words M iyun County; Land use; Spatialtempora;l RS; GIS , , [ 1] ,, [2] , , [ 3] 1988~ 2008 6, 20 1 1. 1 11639 33!E, 1 11730 25!E, 69 km;4013 7!N, 4047 57! Fig. 1 The research area 1. 2 : L