清华大学电子电机课程2.pptVIP

* * Chapter Two : Operation and Performance of Electronic Machines 2.1 Load, Equivalent Circuit and Losses 2.1.1 Typical Load In mechanical view, three typical T-s curves (a) Constant torque, independent of speed lift (elevator), electric vehicles (b) Variable torque, torque increasing with speed pumping, fan, T = k1 n2 + ko (c) Constant power, torque inversely proportional to the speed. T = P/n 2.1.2 Equivalent Circuit (steady-state) (1) Equivalent circuit with constant frequency Voltage equations: Stator: U1 = E1 + I1*(r1 + jx1l) Rotor: 0 = E2 + I2*(r2