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晋陕宁黄土丘陵区生态修复与农林牧业持续发展仿真研究-生态学报
26 1 Vol. 26, No. 1
2006 1 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jan. , 2006
*
张汉雄, 上官周平
( 11 , 712100;21 , 712100)
: , , ,
( System Dynamic, SD) / ( Feedback control)
SD , 6 , 1990~ 2080 ,
1aSD 9 15% , ,
) ) ) ( A ) ( B ) ( C ) ,
2000~ 2080 :
, ,
(A )
, -, SD ,
, ,
: ; ; ; ; ;
: 1000-09 (2006) 01-0297-08 :Q14, S181, X 2,X144 : A
The simulation study of the rehabilitation of ecological environments and the
sustainable developments of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry in the loess
hilly regions in Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province and Ningxia Automous Region
ZHANG Han-Xiong, SHANGGUAN Zhou-Ping ( 11State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess Plateau, Institute of
Soil and Water Conservation, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Yangling 712100, China; 21North estA F University, Yangling 712100, China) .Acta Ecologica
Sinica , 2 6, 26( 1) :297~ 3 4.
Abstract:The hilly loess regions suffer severe soil erosion and thus form fragile ecological ecology environments mainly because of
their improper land uses and as a result ecological rehabilitation and environmental reconstruction are the strategies for the
sustainable ecological and economic developments in these regions. With its simulation steplength standing at one year and its
simulation period spanned between 1990 and 2080, the study, relying on the theories in system dynamics (shortened as SD) and
feedback control and, has established theSD models of ecological rehabilitation and environmental reconstruction whose 6 modules
being respectively aimed at agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, rural econo
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