新概念第二册lesson52.pptVIP

1. We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. 现在完成时: have/has done 现在完成进行时: have/has been doing 现在完成时 : 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响 2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在 现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还会继续，强调持续不停 2. I have been trying to get my new room in order. try to do sth. 努力做某事 in order : 有秩序, 有次序 get sth. in order 使...有秩序 这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。 The kid has already got his toys in order. 3. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。 rather adv.相当地 4. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. a short while ago 不久前（L35） help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事(to 可省略) get a big surprise 大吃一惊 5. She gazed at it for some time then added,‘You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!’ gaze v.凝视；注视 gaze at in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare表示“空闲的，多余的” I like to read in my spare time. Have you got a spare moment? 你（现在）有空吗？ sometime 某时 some time一些时间 sometimes 有时 some times一些次数、倍数 　现在完成时现在完成进行时 现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动作 现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行， I have read the book.（书已看完) I have been reading the book. (还没看完, 还要继续) Special difficulties P246 形容词－修饰名词，做表语, 定语； 副词―修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子。 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully 但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely) 有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形 late(adj, adv)迟 lately 近来(=recently) hard(adj, adv)努力地, 困难地 hardly几乎不 high(adj, adv)高的,高度地 highly高度地 ,非常( 抽象的) deep (adj, adv)深的 deeply 深度地 (抽象的) near(adj, adv)在旁边的 nearly几乎, 将近 fast (adj, adv ) 快速的，迅速的 Special difficulties P246 Exercise : 1 She dusted the furniture very