高考英语重点词法各个击破.doc

高考英语重点词法各个击破 【1】?that １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that ElizabethI of Englandliked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen atcourt. 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at themeeting for his carelessness in his work?? 3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring towork there because there wasn’t always that much to do.?? 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is itthat you want me to say??? 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside becausethe air there is much fresher than that in the city.? 【考例1】The traditional view is _??????_ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so. A. when?B. why??C. whether??D. that?(D) 【考例2】-----Wheredid you get to know her? ?????????------It was on the farm______weworked. A. that?B. there??C. which??D. where?(D) 【考例3】Littlejoy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that??B. those???C. any???D. some?(A) 【考例4】Havingchecked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom. A. why?B. that???C. when??D. where?(B) 【考例5】----Hegot his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. ?????????-----When was____? ?????????------_____was in 2000 when he wasstill in college. A. that; This????B. this; It ? ? ?C. it; This??????D.that; It????(D) 【考例6】TheEnglish spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）?? ? ?A. which??? B. what??? C. that???D. the one???（Ｃ）【考例7】It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.(08全国卷II，20) A. that??B. how???C. which????D. when??（A） 【考例8】Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to makeway for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34） A. in which??B. for which??C. so that???D. in that??（D） 【考例9】It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of hischildhood.（08天津卷，8） ??A. how??B. which???C. that????D. where?（C） 【考例10】It