偏角对气波制冷机制冷效率的影响及预测_刘培启.pdfVIP

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偏角对气波制冷机制冷效率的影响及预测_刘培启.pdf

偏角对气波制冷机制冷效率的影响及预测_刘培启

第65 卷 第11 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.11 2014 年11 月 CIESC Journal November 2014 偏角对气波制冷机制冷效率的影响及预测 刘培启,徐思远,王泽武,刘胜,胡大鹏 (大连理工大学化工机械学院,辽宁大连 116024 ) 摘要:气波制冷机的偏角是影响其制冷效率的重要参数。首先通过数值方法对最优偏角对应的振荡管开启状态进 行定量分析;然后,将数值结果与理论计算和实验相结合,探讨气波制冷机最优偏角的预测方法,并对偏角影响 气波机制冷效率的规律进行分析。对于一个确定工况,当激波运动到振荡管右端,振荡管与高温出口喷嘴呈半开 半闭状态时,对应的偏角为气波制冷机的最优偏角。实验得到的最优偏角随转速的增加而增大,符合理论分析结 果,但两者的结果相差较大。数值方法确定的最优偏角与实验吻合较好,误差在 1%以内。当气波机转速小于最 优偏角对应的转速时,制冷效率随转速降低线性减小;当转速大于最优偏角对应的转速时,制冷效率随转速降低 线性增大;其中,随转速升高和降低,制冷效率的线性拟合曲线斜率的绝对值基本相等,在0.009~0.012 之间。 关键词:膨胀制冷;流动;制冷效率;激波;数值模拟;预测 DOI :10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.11.008 中图分类号:TE 934 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0438—1157 (2014 )11—4271—07 Influence of offset angle on refrigeration efficiency of gas wave refrigerator and prediction for optimal offset angle LIU Peiqi, XU Siyuan, WANG Zewu, LIU Sheng, HU Dapeng (College of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China) Abstract: The offset angle of gas wave refrigerator is one of the most important parameters affecting the refrigeration efficiency. In this study, the optimal offset angle corresponding to the opening state of oscillating tube is analyzed by numerical methods. The numerical results, theoretical calculations and experiments are combined to explore the method for predicting the optimal offset angle and analyze the influence of offset angle on the refrigeration efficiency. Under given condition, when the shock wave reaches the end of the oscillating tube and half of the tube is contacted

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