阿公店水库引水隧道穿越南二高施工变更设计案例讨论.docVIP

阿公店水庫引水隧道穿越南二高施工變更設計案例討論 摘　　要 阿公店水庫越域引水隧道工程為阿公店水庫更新計畫內之一部分，對台灣南部大高雄地區之用水需求居重要地位。因隧道需穿越南二高高架橋橋墩基礎，有鑒於南二高係台灣南部重要之交通要道，細設規劃施工方式是否造成橋墩沉陷存有疑慮，經研商後決議進行變更設計修改隧道線形，並進行改線隧道路線之地質調查，將所得地質參數資料利用數值模擬分析，進行橋樑結構安全影響評估，分析結果之沉陷量及角變量，皆小於容許範圍，配合適當之施工方式及完備之監測系統，顯示量測結果與數值模擬之值相符，顯示本次施工變更設計案例，由變更設計規劃至隧道施工完成，均能有效掌握隧道周圍及地表之變位情形，保障南二高高架橋安全。 關鍵字：南二高、數值模擬. THE DISCUSSION OF DESIGN VARIATION OF THE A-KUNG-TIEN RESERVOIR TRANSBASIN THNNEL SECTION UNDER THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY NO.3 Abstract The transbasin waterway of A-Kung-Tien Reservoir is apart of the rehabilitation project of A-Kung-Tien Reservoir. It plays very important role on supplying water resource in the Kaohsiung area of south Taiwan. The national highway No.3 is an important line of the traffic in south Taiwan. Because the tunnel needs to pass through the pier-footing of the national highway No.3, it is doubt that if the original design could cause the settlement of pier-footing or not. It was resolved to change the design and revise the alignment of the tunnel after discussion, and processes the geological survey along the modified tunnel. The geological parameters will be used to estimate the safety of the structure of the bridge by numerical simulation analysis. The analysis result is that settlement and angle variable are within the permitting range. With the proper construction way and complete monitoring system, it shows that the result is in conformity with value of the numerical simulation. It also shows that the safety of the bridge of the national highway No.3 can be ensured by effectively controlling the diplacement of the surroundings of tunnel in this case. Key word: The national highway No.3、numerical simulatio 1. 前言 經濟部水利署南區水資源局(以下簡稱南水局)辦理之阿公店水庫更新工程計畫-越域引水路工程第五工區，因隧道穿越既有南二高田寮二號高架橋之橋墩P48及P49之間，為了解隧道施工後地盤變化狀況及對於既有橋樑結構物之安全性影響，應高公局之要求須就實際隧道施工後，橋樑、地形及地質之現況關係及位移量對橋樑結構之影響進行完善之分析計算，妥予評估安全性並提出建議供越域引水路工程隧道施工執行作業參考之需，經佈設完整監測系統進行監測至隧道完工，以驗證橋墩實際發生位移量與分析計算之關係。 2. 工址概況 2.1 引水隧道與南二高高架橋之相對位置 改線前後之引水隧道和南二高高架橋之平面及剖面相對位置如圖1、2所示。引水隧道於南二高里程276