the role of universities and r精选.pptVIP

The Role of Universities and RD Organizations  In the Innovation Cycle Invention Innovation : National Significance Invention and innovation promote: new industries new value-added products and better processes new employment opportunities wealth at local and national levels step-wise improvements to an economy and society Sound intellectual property regimes promote: local inventions and innovations financial investment investments of new technologies and ideas by global corporations National Innovation System However, OECD (1994) study found : “ Innovation performance depends not on how specific institutions perform (firms, RD organizations, universities, etc.) but how they interact with each other……..” Innovation Cycle : Potential for Universities Business Innovation Framework : Commercialization Prospects There is a need to facilitate innovationInnovation Promotion Centers : many different models University linked organizations (e.g. AUTM in USA, KCA in Australia,) E.U. Innovation Relay Centers Business Incubation Centers Economic Regions (e.g. Route 128; Silicon Valley) Malaysia Tech. Development Corp. Singapore Tech. Infrastructure Innovation Investment Philippines T.A.P.I. Thailand National Science Tech. Development Agency China Innovation Center (Founded by CyberCity Holdings Ltd) + 15 Uni. based Science Parks This list is not complete Innovation Promotion Center WIPO study to assist developing countries IPC designed to : stimulate and promote inventive and innovative activities bring together disconnected innovation components provide information, advice and assistance manage seed capital investment fund add value to IP-based assets and business Started as a joint venture company in 1987 Shareholder Expectations Shareholder Linkages Alliances and Networks Throughout the World Track-record Average IRR 74% per annum for 14 years $17+ mil benefits to shareholder researchers Assets : several million $ (and off ba