减速器下箱体专用数控铣削机床设计（PROE.doc

南京林业大学 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目：减速器下箱体专用数控铣床设计（PR0/E） 学 院: 机械电子工程学院 专 业: 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导老师: 职 称: 二零零六年五月二十日 摘要 本次设计的题目是:减速器下箱体专用数控铣床设计(Pro/E) 设计的主要任务有：夹具的设计、铣削头的设计、主轴箱的设计及机床床身和机床其他零部件的设计。 本次设计主要重点在铣削头和主轴箱的设计上，由于同时加工两个平面，两个铣削头同时进行加工，加工平面间距较小，所以铣削头不能采用标准部件。在尺寸的确定上要满足加工要求。由于只有两个铣削头进行加工，主轴箱内轴的分布并不复杂，但由于铣削头内主轴要穿过主轴箱，所以在主轴箱前后盖的设计上满足铣削头的要求。 加工的自动化，所以夹紧方式采用液压夹紧。 运用Pro/E软件进行设计比传统的手工设计更加直观便捷，大大的提高了产品的生产效率，缩短了产品的生产周期，提高了市场的适应能力。 本设计取得了如下成果： 进一步学习了数控机床和专用机床的理论知识；巩固了机械设计制造等相关基础知识；初步具备了主轴箱以及整个机床的设计能力；提高了计算机辅助设计软件AutoCAD和Pro/E的应用能力；设计出了结构合理，满足要求的专用数控机床。 关键词：铣削头、主轴箱、夹具设计、Pro/E Abstract The title of the Paper is: the design of digital milling machine used under the back ground of race-reduce machine. The main task concerns about the design of the pincers ,the head of the milling machine ,the axis-box, the parts of the machinery and the machinery itself .Milling machine can’t use the norm unit for the fact that we should forge the two machine at the same time with so few interval , but the size should coincidence with requisition .For we only make two milling machine at the same time ,the inside distribution of axis-box is not as complicate as imagination .While the internal axis of milling machine go across the main axis-box, the back cover of axis-box should follow the requisition. We used the fluid pressure in clamping on account of productive automation. Compare with the traditional methodology, the use of Pro/E software is more swift in design. It has greatly improved the production efficiency, cut down the production period, enhanced the ability to adaptation the world market. The achievements of research are as follow : To begin with, I have strengthen my knowledge about the digital machinery and specialized machinery, secondly, stablized the knowledge of mechanic designing and making, and more ,the capacity in designing and making axis-box and the whole machinery, further more, the ability in use of AuToCAD