基于AT89C51单片机的八位智力抢答器设计.doc

江 西 理 工 大 学 南 昌 校 区 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：八位智力抢答器 系 ：信息工程系 专 业：应用电子技术 班 级： 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 职称：讲 师 摘 要 能够实现抢答器功能的方式有多种,可以采用前期的模拟电路、 数字电路或模拟与数字电路相结合的方式。近年来随着科技的飞速发展,单片机的应用正在不断深入,同时带动传统控制检测日新月异更新。本文介绍一种用AT89C51作为核心部件进行逻辑控制及信号产生的单片机技术和汇编语言编程设计的8路数字抢答器。文章对抢答器的背景与现状、硬件设计、软件设计及其仿真都做了详细的介绍，使我们不仅答器的原理及设计有了深入的了解，也对单片机的设计研发过程有了更加深刻的体会 本设计主要采用单片机控制，采用手动抢答的方式，有人抢答后，系统自动封锁其他人的抢答按钮，使其不能再抢答，从而实现抢答功能。 该系统还增加了抢答倒计时和答题倒计时功能，另外抢答倒计时和答题倒计时的时间都可以调整。若有人在主持人按下开始按钮之前按下抢答按钮，系统自动视其为犯规，抢答器自动报警，显示器同时显示犯规选手的号码，使抢答达到公平、公开的效果。 关键字：单片机；抢答器；倒计时 作者： 指导老师： ABSTRACT Responder function can be achieved in different ways, can be used early in the analog circuits, digital circuits or analog and digital circuit combination. With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are deepening, while the traditional control test drive rapid updated. This paper introduces a core component with AT89C51 as logical control signals and single-chip microcomputer and assembly language programming design of 8 digital vies to answer first. Article on the Responders background and present, hardware design, software design and simulation have made a detailed introduction, so we not only answer the principle and design of devices with in-depth understanding of microcontroller design and development and also have a more profound experience. This design mainly uses the MCU control, with manual answer in the way, some people answer in, the system automatically block other peoples answer in the button, so that it can not answer in order to achieve Responder feature.  The system also increased the answer in the countdown countdown and answer features, and answer another answer in the countdown to the countdown time can be adjusted. If one host press the start button before pressing the answer in the button, the system automatically view them as foul, Responder automatic