基于AT89C51单片机的数字温度控制系统的硬件设计.docVIP

数字温度控制系统的硬件设计 摘要 单片机系统的开发应用给现代工业测控领域带来了单片机由于其微小的体积和极低的成本，广泛的应用于家用电器、工业控制等领域中。在工业生产中，电流、电压、温度、压力和流量也都是常用的被控参数。论文介绍了“基于单片机的温度控制系统”的设计及其相关内容。控制系统中引入单片机，可以充分利用单片机在对采集数据加以分析并根据所得结果做出逻辑判断等方面的能力论文介绍了基于单片机的温度控制系统的硬件设计的过程。介绍了背景和总体的设计思路AT89C51单片机的基本知识对系统设计中所涉及的一些主要的芯片做了简单的介绍单片机；温度控制；Abstract The development and application of MCU (Micro Control Unit) brought the enormous convenience in many fields of modern industrial detect and control. Because of its small volume, extremely lowcost and high efficiency, it is widely used in home applicancesand industrial control. In the process of production, current, voltage, temperature and pressure are usually the parameter to be monitored. The design of the temperature control system based on MCU is introduced in this paper. when MCU introduced in control system,it can not only to analyze the data which had been to gathered,but also basis the obtained result to makes logical judgement and so on .It can improve reliability of whole system. First, the temperature sensor transforms the measured temperature signal into the digital signal.After the dealing with MCU.Through a implementing agency --silicon-controlled rectifierthe switch condition to carry on the control. And the realization reports to the police and the temperature demonstration function. This paper mainly includes the hardware process of the temperature control system based on MCU. This design describes the background knowledge and the general design of the system.It introduces the basic knowledge of AT89C51 and the chips which are used in the system.There is a general conclusion in the end of the paper. Key words: MCU; Temperature Control; Sensor目录 前言 1 第1章 本课题的研究现状及意义 2 1.2课题研究的意义 2 1.3总体设计方案 2 第2章 单片机AT89C51的结构和原理2.1 主要性能参数 2 2.2 功能特性概述 2 2.3 引脚功能 2 2.4 时钟振荡器 2 2.5 空闲节电模式 2 2.6 掉电模式 2 2.7极限参数 2 第3章 硬件系统设计 错误！未定义书签。 3.1 温度监控电路设计 2 3.1 输入通道设计 2 3.1 加热驱动电路设计 2 第章 温度控制系统的器件介绍4.1 温度传感器DS18B20结构和原理 2 4.2 光电耦合器MOC3041 2\ 4.3 双向可控硅BTA06 2 4.4 8位锁存器74LS374 2 4.4 四2输入与门74LS08 2 4.4