修枝对尾巨桉林分生长及无节材形成的影响.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第1 期 桉树科技 Vol.33 No.1 2016 年3 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Mar.2016 修枝对尾巨桉林分生长及无节材形成的影响 周建清 (长泰岩溪国有林场，福建 长泰 363902) 摘要：开展尾巨桉不同修枝时间和修剪强度试验，分析修枝对桉树生长及材性的影响，结果表明：不同修枝时间 和强度对林分生长和木材材质影响较大，从不同修枝时间看，适宜的修枝方案为D 处理即造林当年7、8、10 月 份和第二年5、8 月份各修枝1 次，强度为1/5。该修枝方案与对照相比，林分平均树高、胸径、材积和高径比分 别提高了24.3% 、11.3%、56.8%和 11.7%。从第二年8 月6 日不同修剪强度对林分生长来看，每次修枝1/5 的B 处理效果最好，修枝1/5 的B 处理与修枝3/5 的E 处理相比林分平均树高、胸径、材积和高径比分别提高了10.2%、 6.4%、19.7 和%3.4% 。综合考虑不同修枝强度和不同修枝处理对尾巨桉林分生长和可获得无节材长度的影响，认 为先后进行多次1/5 修剪强度的D 处理修剪方法最好。 关键词：桉树；修枝；生长性状；材性 中图分类号：S758.5+2 文献标识码：A Effect of Pruning on Growth and Knot Free Timber Production of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla ZHOU Jian-qing (Changtai Yanxi State-owned Forest Farm, Changtai 363902, Fujian, China) Abstract : Pruning of Eucalyptus grandis ×E. urophylla at different ages and intensities was examined in relation to subsequent growth and wood properties. Results showed that pruning at different ages and intensities had significant effects on tree height growth and wood properties of Eucalyptus . Pruning treatment D proved to have the greatest impact with increases of 24.3%, 11.3%, 56.8% and 11.7% over the control treatment for average tree height, DHB, stem volume and height to diameter ratio respectively. Comprehensive comparison of pruning treatments ranked other treatments in the order of BCE, with the method involving pruning 1/5 each time working best. Treatment B with pruning 1/5 each time of B treatment provided significant increases of 10.2%