生态文明建设若干战略问题研究.pdfVIP

中国工程科学 2017年 第19卷 第4期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.001 生态文明建设若干战略问题研究 “生态文明建设若干战略问题研究（二期）”综合组 摘要：为全面深刻地研究我国生态文明建设的状况，围绕党和国家对生态文明建设的新要求，本文从绿色环境、绿色生产、 绿色生活、绿色治理四个方面对全国337 个地级及以上城市的生态文明状况进行评估，结果表明我国生态文明发展整体水平 不容乐观；针对资源环境承载力与经济社会发展布局、固体废物分类资源化利用、农业发展方式转变与美丽乡村建设三个重 点领域，进行了深入分析，提出了相应的发展战略与任务，可为国家生态文明建设的宏观决策提供支撑。 关键词：生态文明；发展状况评估；资源环境承载力；资源化利用；农业发展方式；战略 中图分类号：X22 文献标识码： A Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction The Comprehensive Research Group for Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction Abstract: In order to comprehensively and deeply study the status of eco-civilization construction in China and, at the same time, meet the new requirements of the party and the state for eco-civilization construction from the perspective of the four aspects of green environment, green production, green living, and green governance, this paper evaluates the eco-civilization status of 337 cities at prefecture level and above. The results show that the overall level of eco-civilization development in China is not heartening. Focusing on three research areas, including the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the layout of economic and social development, the classification and utilization of solid waste, and the transformation of agricultural development modes and construction of beautiful countryside, this paper performs a thorough analysis and then puts forward corresponding strategies and tasks. This research provides countermeasures and strategic suggestions for macro decision-making in eco-civilization construction at the national level. Keywords: ecological civilization; development status evaluation; resources and e