All correspondence to Kim Smolderen CoRPS, Department of英文资料.pdfVIP

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All correspondence to Kim Smolderen CoRPS, Department of英文资料.pdf

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Personality, Psychological Stress, and Self-Reported Influenza Symptomatology Running head: Personality and Influenza Symptomatology CoRPSCentreofResearchonPsychologyinSomaticdiseases DepartmentofMedicalPsychology, TilburgUniversity,Tilburg,TheNetherlands Kim GE Smolderen, Ad M Vingerhoets, Marcel Croon, Johan Denollet All correspondence to: KimSmolderen CoRPS,DepartmentofMedicalPsychology, TilburgUniversity POBox90153 Tel.+31134662496Fax+31134662067 5000LETilburgTheNetherlands K.G.E.Smolderen@uvt.nl Personality and Influenza Symptomatology 2 Key words:influenzalikeillness,perceivedstress,personality,prospectivestudy Abstract Background: Psychologicalstressandnegativemoodhavebeenrelatedto increasedvulnerabilitytoinfluenzalikeillness(ILI).Thisprospectivestudyre evaluatedthepredictivevalueofperceivedstressforselfreportedILI.We additionallyexploredtheroleofthenegativeaffectivityandsocialinhibition traits. Methods :Inthisstudy,5,404 respondentsfromthegeneralpopulationwere assessedintermsofperceivedstress,personality,andcontrolvariables (vaccination,vitaminuse,exercise,etc.).ILIwereregisteredweeklyusingself reportmeasuresduringafollowupperiodoffourweeks. Results:MultivariablelogisticregressionanalysisonILIwasperformedtotestthe predictivepowerofstressandpersonality.Inthismodel,negativeaffectivity (OR=1.05,p=0.009),socialinhibition(OR=0.97,p=0.011),andperceivedstress (OR=1.03,p=0.048)predictedILIreporting.Havingahistoryofasthma (OR=2.33,p=0.0001)wasalsoassociatedwithILIreporting.Olderagewas associatedwithlessselfreportedILI(OR=0.98,P=0.017). Conclusion: ElderlyandsociallyinhibitedpersonstendtoreportlessILIas comparedtotheiryoungerandlesssociallyinhibitedcounterparts.Incontrast, asthma,traitnegativeaffectivity,andperceivedstresswereassociatedwith higherselfreportofILI.Ourresultsdemonstratetheimportanceofincludingtrait markersinfuturestudiesexaminingtherela