黑龙江林区药用植物资源及其区划-植物研究-东北林业大学.pdfVIP

23 　 1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2003 　1 Vol.23　No.1　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Jan., 　2003 段喜华　毛子军 (, 150040) 　　黑龙江省森林面积为1, 5771 百万公顷, 占全省总面积的34.7 %, 全国森林总面积的12. 5%。黑龙江省森林具有丰富的药用植物资源。研究表 , 共有药用植物724 种, 分别隶属于110 科, 410 属。其中商品药植物352 种, 分别隶属于91 科, 250 属。根据地域分异规律, 结合全省气 候、土壤、地形、地貌、植被及药用植物生态分布特点, 自然植被、植物区系与药用植物生态分布的 相关性, 将全省森林药用植物资源进行了综合区划。全省共分为2 个区, 即大、小兴安岭药用植物 区和张广才岭药用植物区。进行全省森林药用植物资源区划, 对于合理保护和利用林区药用植物 资源, 发展林区经济具有重要现实意义。 　药用植物资源;保护;开发;区划 MEDICINAL PLANT RESOURCES OF FOREST REGION IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE AND THEIR DISTRICTING DUAN Xi-H a MAO Zi-J n (Northest Forestry University, Harbin 150040) 2 Abstract 　The forest area in Heilongjiang Province is 1, 5771 million hm , and is 36.8%of the total area of Heilongjiang Province, and 12.5%of the total forest area of China.There is rich medicinal plant reso rce in the forest .The investigation showed that the n mber of medicinal plant species is 724, belonging to 110 families, 410 gen s, and of the commodity medicinal plant species is 352, be- longing to 91 families and 250 gen s.The medicinal plant reso rce is divided into two regions based on endemic segregation reg lar pattern in the forest region of the province.At present the medicinal plant reso rce red ced serio sly beca se of over digging and over grazing and the environmental degradation in the forest.Now the n mber of indangered species of medicinal plant is 8, and 19 species is nearly danger.In order to protect medicinal plant reso rce 11national and 21 provinci