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单片机式数字式万用表
封面
目录
1.前言··················································1
1.1信号测量与分析的意义······························1
1.2万用表简介········································1
1.2.1指针式万用表···································1
1.2.2数字式万用表···································2
1.3本论文所做的工作···································3
2.系统设计··············································5
2.1数字式万用表的设计构思······························5
2.1.1设计原理·····································5
2.1.2设计要求·····································5
2.1.3设计思路·······································5
2.2数字式万用表的结构设计······························6
2.3单片机及显示电路····································7
2.3.1 STC89C52单片机简介····························7
2.3.2数码管显示器的结构及其工作原理··················8
2.3.3 74HC573锁存器··································10
2.3.4 显示电路设计···································11
2.4 A/D转换电路的设计·································15
2.5直流电压测量电路···································17
2.5.1直流电压测量原理·······························17
2.5.2直流电压测量电路设计·······························18
2.6直流电流测量电路·································19
2.6.1集成运算放大器OP07···························19
2.6.2直流电流测量原理·····························20
2.6.3直流电流测量电路设计·························21
2.7电阻测量电路····································21
2.8单片机程序设计··································22
2.8.1 Keil C51开发系统····························23
2.8.2程序主要结构································23
3电路的搭建及调试·····································27
3.1电路的搭建······································27
3.2电路的调试······································28
3.3测试结果分析······································30
总结·················································37
致谢·················································39
参考文献···············································41
附 录·············································
1 前 言
1.1信号测量与分析的意义
测量是人们认识客观事物，并用数量概念描述客观事物，进而达到掌握事物本质和揭示自然规律的一种手段。在自然界中对任何被研究的客观事物，若要进行定量的评价，均必须通过测量来实现。著名俄国科学家门捷列夫说过：“没有测量，就没有科学”，英国科学家库克也认为：“测量是技术生命的神经系统”，这足以说明了测量对发展现代科学技术所起到的作用是非常重要的。
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