单片机控制的集中式空调送风系统.docVIP

摘 要 本文详述一种采用单片机控制的集中式空调送风系统。它能通过检测车间内的温、湿度及室外的温、湿度，自动控制空调室的空调设备运转状态，将车间内温、湿度控制在生产工艺要求的范围内。整个硬件系统包括AT89C52单片机、AD590温度传感器、HM1500湿度传感器、DAC0832 8位D/A转换器、ADC0809 8位A/D转换器、12路开关量、8255可编程并行I/O接口芯片、CD4052四选一多路开关、74LS373三态输出锁存器、LF398采样保持器等器件。利用8255芯片进行I/O扩展实现12路开关量输出控制电路。从传感器输入的模拟信号经过ADC0809转换为数字信号，通过数据总线送入AT89C52中，由显示电路显示。模拟量输出经DAC0832进行，送采样保持器进行输出保持，控制3个风窗及深井水阀门。利用8255芯片进行I/O扩展，实现四片LED数码管的显示和4×4键盘的输入。 这套设计方案具有控制精度高和适应能力强的特点，该控制器由单片机组成，控制能力强、可靠性强。 本文具体介绍系统的组成、硬件电路设计、工作原理、软件程序流程图等。 关键字:集中式空调；单片机；送风系统；自动控制 Abstract This paper introduces the measure of central air conditioner sending wind system, it is able to test the temperature and the humidity in the air condition workroom, so the auto control system may maintain the suitable temperature and humidity inside workshop and satisfy the technological requirements. The whole hardware system used, which includes an AT89C52 single chip microcomputer, digital the temperature and the humidity of sensor of AD590、eight-bitDAC0832、twelve-switch、82.Digital signal coming from sensor is transferred to AT89C52 through bus. D/A transfer circuit can be accomplished by DAC0832 that use signal-buffer pattern. This article introduces a circuit used to implement 6bit seven-segment decimal LED displayer and keyboard input array, which is designed on the base of the analysis of 8255 key-board display interface. It has the characteristics of high re2 liability, low price and easy to use, so it is adapted for computer systems used to do data display.The passage introduces particularly system’s form, hardware circuit designs、working principle、software program chat、control process and the related parameter calculating. The control method in this paper had high control accuracy and strong reappearance ability. Even if it is used with a big model error, a good controller composed of single chip microcomputer in this paper has characteristics of small size, high reliability, and strong control ability and so on. Keyword：目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 第2章 系统的方案论证 3 2.1