心音产生与控制系统的的设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论 文) 心音产生与控制系统的设计 系 别 自动化工程系 专 业 生物医学工程 班 级 50616 姓 名 指导教师 2010年6月1摘 要 心音（heart sound）件设计方面，主要包括音信号采集模块、录放电路模块、主控模块、USB通信模块、D/A转换模块。采集模块采用驻极体传声器作为传感器，完成音信号向电信号的转换；录放模块选用ISD（Information Storage Device）公司的ISD4003-04M芯片，由交流小信号放大电路、音录制与回放电路和功率放大电路组成；主控模块选用Microchip公司的PIC16F917芯片，实现对录放模块、USB通信模块和D/A转换模块的控制；USB通信模块实现了主控模块和计算机之间的通信，把采集到的音信号送入主机端以供分析；D/A转换模块主要完成数模转换，输出音信号。 软件设计方面，实现了系统初始化、音录放USB固件设计等模块的功能。 ：心音产生；听诊；PIC16F917单片机 Heart Sounds Generation and Control System Abstract Heart sound is an important content of human organs physiology and pathology. Auscultation is one of the major diagnosis methods for the disease of cardio-cerebrovascular system. Therefore it is needed to develop a system of heart sound generation and control as a physiological module in medical patient simulator. It is difficult for traditional method of auscultation to capture some weak physiological signal. Meanwhile the diagnosis results are subject to be influenced by auscultator. As to the residency it can’t be repeated and saved so not suitable for the goal of training. In this thesis, a design project of heart sound generation and control system in medical patient simulator is introduced. This system not only may repeat the same heart sound but also may display the waveform on the computer, which strengths the objectivity of diagnosis. Simultaneously, the heart sound data can be saved and decomposed on the computer, so as to simplify the study of heart sound. This dissertation introduces the research background, significance and status of heart sound generation and control system in medical patient simulator at home and abroad. On this basis, overall design is put forward. There are three aspects: the system technical content, the designing requirements and the system function. They are the indications of the system’s hardware and software design. The hardware system mainly includes modules of signal input, recording and playing circuit, main, USB communication