电路的设计调试系统实训课程.docVIP

北京工业大学耿丹学院 电路设计调试实训 姓 名 系 名 信 息 系 专 业 通信工程 指导教师 日 期 2013.10.23 摘 要 双音多频信号（DTMF）是用来在手持电话和其它通信设备和交换中心之间的语音频带的模拟电话线的通信信号。DTMF的版本中使用的按键电话拨号音被称为触摸音。它是由西方电气公司，并第一次使用电子商务的贝尔系统，使用该名称作为注册商标。DTMF是由ITU-T建议Q.23标准化。它也被称为在英国作为MF4。 用于其他多频系统内的电话网络的内部信令。于1963年，由AT＆T推出的触摸音系统，使用电话键盘逐渐取代了旋转拨盘的使用，座机服务已成为行业标准。全电话系统定义额外的音调来指示线的状态，设备，或特殊的声音，通话的结果。这样的色调是在每个国家标准化，并可能包含一个或多个频率。大多数欧洲国家使用单一精确的频率为425赫兹，美国使用的双频系统。 音调频率，所定义的精确音调计划，选择这样的谐波和互调产物将不会导致一个不可靠的信号。没有频率是另一个的整数倍，任何两个频率之间的差不等于任何频率，以及任意两个频率的总和不等于任何频率。 与其他多频接收器，DTMF解码通过调谐滤波器银行。在20世纪后期最换成了数字信号处理器。虽然使用任何频域变换（如流行的快速傅立叶变换）时，可以解码DTMF，Goertzel算法是一种常见的算法，考虑由于其高性能为DTMF。 关键词Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) is used for telecommunication signaling over analog telephone lines in the voice-frequency band between telephone handsets and other communications devices and the switching center.The version of DTMF that is used in push-button telephones for tone dialing is known as Touch-Tone.It was developed by Western Electricand first used by the Bell System in commerce,using that name as a registered trademark. DTMF is standardized by ITU-TRecommendation Q.23. t is also known in the UK as MF4. Other multi-frequency systems are used for internal signaling within the telephone network.Introduced by ATT in 1963,the Touch-Tone system using the telephone keypad gradually replaced the use of rotary dialand has become the industry standard for landline service. The tone frequencies, as defined by the Precise Tone Plan , are selected such that harmonics and intermodulation products will not cause an unreliable signal.No frequency is a multiple of another, the difference between any two frequencies does not equal any of the frequencies, and the sum of any two frequencies does not equal any of the frequencies. National telephone systems define additional tones to indicate the status of lines, equipment, or the result of calls with special tones. Such tones are standardized in each country and may consist of sin