高中英语备考资料.doc

考点点拨 考例回顾1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? [考点] if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。 [考例1] If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北2005) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to [点拨] 表示与现在事实相反，if从句的谓语要用一般过去时。再根据句意“如果我能计划做我想做的事，我愿意……”，所以选B。 2. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. [考点] typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；（某人或某事物）特有的，常用于句型： It is typical of sb. to do sth.。 [考例] Jack is late again. It is _____ of him to keep others waiting. (江西2008) A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical [点拨] 本题考查句型：It is typical of sb. to do sth.。normal 正常的；ordinary 普通的；common常见的。 3. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. [考点] on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，引出不同的，尤指对立的观点。 [考例] I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江2006) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact [点拨] 由but前后分句内容可知，前后分句是转折关系，故用on the other hand。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一来,一方面”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。虚拟语气（一） [语法导读] 虚拟语气表示说话者的愿望、假设、怀疑或推测，所说的话或与现在事实相反，或与过去事实相反，或与将来事实相反，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。我们现在就以下面这两个句子为例来迈入虚拟语气的大门。 1. He is busy now. If he were free, he would go with you. 2. I wish I could go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then. 第1个句子中的“忙碌”是现在的事实，这样后面句子中的“空闲”则是与现在事实相反的假设，所以“和你一起去”也与现在事实相反。因此，if从句的谓语用一般过去式were（be动词的过去式一般用were），而主句的谓语用“would +动词原形”。 第2个句子中的主句的谓语是wish，从后面but表示的转折的意义看，“今晚我去看电影”是不现实的，所以从句的谓语用“could +动词原形”。 [寻规找矩] 请观察下列几组句子，特别要注意其中谓语动词的不同形式。 1. a. If I were you, I would accept the invitation and attend the meeting. b. If he studied harder, he would pass all the examinations. 2. a. I wish it