高考英语考点点拨 考例回顾.doc

高考英语考点点拨 考例回顾 1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? [考点] if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。 [考例1] If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北2005) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to [点拨] 表示与现在事实相反，if从句的谓语要用一般过去时。再根据句意“如果我能计划做我想做的事，我愿意……”，所以选B。 2. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. [考点] typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；（某人或某事物）特有的，常用于句型： It is typical of sb. to do sth.。 [考例] Jack is late again. It is _____ of him to keep others waiting. (江西2008) A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical [点拨] 本题考查句型：It is typical of sb. to do sth.。normal 正常的；ordinary 普通的；common常见的。 3. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. [考点] on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，引出不同的，尤指对立的观点。 [考例] I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江2006) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact [点拨] 由but前后分句内容可知，前后分句是转折关系，故用on the other hand。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一来,一方面”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。Attempt [观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察attempt在句中的词性及用法。 1. We attempted to finish the task in two months. 2. He attempted the examination but failed. 3. They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem. 4. His first attempt at English composition was poor. 5. The murderer made no attempt at escaping. 6. The police caught him on the spot, so his attempt on his wife’s life failed. 7. He made a successful attempt on the world record. [点拨] attempt vt. 尝试、企图，跟动词不定式， 如句1；跟名词或代词，如句2。 n. 努力、尝试、企图，跟动词不定式， 如句3；跟at sth. / doing sth.，如句4、5；杀……企图，跟on sb. / sb’s life, 如句6；(为超越某事物的)尝试、努力，跟on sth. 如句7。 [小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. I will ___________ (努力回答你的全部问