短文改错“基本原则”和注意的问题.doc

短文改错“基本原则”和注意的问题 ★ 三原则 以改动最少为原则。词序不改，一词不改成两词。 以保持愿意为原则。 做题方法规范，严格按照要求。 以正确为一行，多词为1—2 行，少词为1—2行，错词4---6行为原则。 ★ 三焦点 关注行尾和行首之间的关系。 A thief didn’t find anything, so he left with bad words. Just then , the host who got up from the bed and searched his pockets. On found a few coins, he rushed out after the thief. 要一句子为单位而不是一行为单位进行判断。 There were many great people in history. But many of them are poor in childhood. Schools were few and not good. They couldn’t depend on it for a good education. 关注上下文之间的逻辑关系. Tom enjoyed music very much. He often sing songs for herself in the room. ★ 非水平得分四技巧 (1) 注意分行的技巧性 eg 1 ….when I was on the stage the next day. I felt so ________ nervous as I shook like a leaf ….. ________ eg 2 …..and watch TV ________ demands very little effort…... ________ (2) 注重运用汉语翻译法思考原文 汉语翻译法尤其适合改正被动语态错误, 连词错误, 人称代词错误, 成分残缺错误. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building 2. I ‘d like to ( your friend ,and get to know more about your country 3. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game 前后主从句的主语不一致 4. ….but it didn’t matter that I would win or not 5. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (3) 注意书写答案时单词的大小写 (4) 注意标记的准确性 错词讲解（1） be ---have on strike in one’s fifties ---in the 1880s difficulty---difficult of sb to do ---for sb to do it ---that so –such except –besides—except for ----except that none—neither home ---house borrow ---lend bring ---take who’s ----whose be late for highly ---high pleasing ---pleased ---pleasure--- pleasant prepare---prepare for ① The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks. ② “ Will the play be put on again ?” “Yes, I think it”. ③ My uncle began to study French in the fifties. ④ I always find physics difficulty to learn. ⑤ It was polite for him to make r