完形填空高考命题点(一)　记叙文.ppt

高考命题点(一)　记叙文 记叙文是近几年高考完形填空常考的体裁，分为记人和记事两种形式，主要包括事件叙述、名人传记、幽默故事等。 记叙文一般不点出主题，也不做结论和评论，多数按事情发展的顺序进行叙述，通过人物间的对话反映人们对事件的看法。 1．读懂作者所叙述的故事 通过故事的开头明确故事发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)等从而对文章准确定位。然后了解故事的发展与结局。把故事的开始与结局连贯起来考虑至关重要，这样才能透彻理解整个故事，把握作者的用意。 2．注意作者的叙事逻辑 了解作者的叙事手段，是采取顺叙，还是采取倒叙的手法，有助于对文章的整体理解。 3．注意体会作者的用意和文章蕴含的哲理 作者并非为叙事而叙事，作者的根本目的在于表达自己的思想与哲理。读完故事，不一定代表读懂了故事，要彻底读懂故事，就必须明确作者的意图以及文章传达的哲理，做到表里如一，只理解表面，而忽视了文章的内涵往往是有些同学完形填空错误的主要原因。 (2011·课标全国卷) In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago. The professor__37__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆)，and invited the students to__38__how many beans the jar contained.After__39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the__40__answer，and went on saying，“You have just__41__an important lesson about science.That is：Never__42__your own senses.” Twenty years later，the__43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting__45__into an unknown world invisible(无形的)to the__46__，which can be discovered only through scientific__47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even__48__the invitation.She was just__49__to understand the world.And she__50__that her firsthand experience could be the__51__.The professor，however，said that it was __52__.He was taking away her only__53__for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and__54__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I__55__the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since.” 语篇解读：　当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。 36．A.art　　　　　　　　 B．history C．science D．math 解析：　由第二段中的“You have just__41__an important lesson about science.”可知应选C项。 答案：　C 37．A.sear