九年级英语 定语从句讲解 【人教】.pptVIP

先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has short hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 关系代词 关系副词不但在句子中起引导作用，在定语从句中担当句子成分，关系代词通常做主语 宾语 定语，关系副词通常做状语。 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 * * 请说出下列句子有什么特点 1 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 2 I love music that I can sing along with . 3 I like music that isn’t too loud. 4 I like music that I can dance to. 1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 合并句子: 1 I prefer music. The music has great lyrics. 2 I love music . I can sing along with the music . 3 I like music .The music isn’t too loud. 4 I like music .I can dance to the music . 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. 被修饰词叫做先行词 (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰先行词girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has short hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has short hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has short hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 关系代词 关系副词不但在句子中起引导作用，在定语从句中担当句子成分，关系代词通常做主语 宾语 定语，关系副词通常做状语。 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a professor. The woman is a professor. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose sister is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s sister is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 下列情况只能用that *序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词