高中英语必修3 unit1 导学案2.docVIP

语言要点（模块） Ⅰ.词语辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】 【练习】I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】 【练习】1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination. 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect 【解释】 gathercollect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 【练习】1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass? 答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward 【解释】 win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 [典例] 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3). I mean you to work as o