分类讲解 完形填空10.doc

完形填空突破(十) ——高分技巧 1．研读首尾——抓主题 一般来说,很多文章会按照“总—分—总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。 但是,主题句不总是在文章的开头,有时在文中,有时在文尾,因此,考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文,另一方面应注意连接词,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句。 考生抓住了主题,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案。 2．上下联系——寻信息 文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相联、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。 3．左顾右盼——找搭配 英语中,有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。 4．思前想后——觅逻辑 逻辑是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达,关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间,关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考,拨开迷雾,准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。 5．语境分析——辨词义 词不离句,句不离篇。考生做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发,根据文章的中心、上下文的意思,确定空白处的意思,然后选出合乎语境的单词。 6．集中精力——破难题 每篇完形填空20道题,其中有2～4道题的难度较大,考生可能在短时间内很难确定答案。此时,考生应该在完成全文后,集中精力,对其进行分析、综合,作出决定。必要时,大胆相信第一感觉。 7．回读检查——补漏洞 做完之后,再用2～3分钟的时间将全文联系起来进行回读,查看所填单词或短语是否跟语境相符,是否与逻辑相悖。这样,通过查漏补缺,使答案万无一失,提高得分。1 I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with my mom,dad and older sister.We were　1　to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“　2　hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a　3　word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough. My parents always　4　me to go to college.However,when I　5　at 16 years old that I’d rather get married to a man than go to college,they 　6　stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. 　7　,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently　8　the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that I’m working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents. Don’t get me wrong：We’ve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they