技数型SPC控制图SPC FOR ATTRIBUTE DATA-011815.pdf

STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL FOR ATTRIBUTE DATA 计数型数据的统计过程控制 RON CHEN 本教材编著权属于个人，请勿擅改,删节，翻印，或网传 ATTRIBUTE DATA VARIABLE DATA 计数型数据 计量型数据 Attribute data Product characteristic evaluated with a discrete choice: Good/bad, yes/no ，Accept/reject Variable data Product characteristic that can be measured: Length, size, weight, height, time, velocity 计数型数据：不连续的评价数据， 如评价结论 为好/坏, 是/否，接受/拒收 计量型数据：可测量的连续的评价数据：如长 度，重量，高度，时间，速度 Classified - Internal use PROCESS ASSSESSED BY ATTRIBUTE DATA 用计数型数据评价的过程 The performance of a process is often assessed by the proportion of defective items produced by the process or by counting the number of defects per unit of the product. 一个过程的好坏常用过程产生的不合格品比 例或计算每单位产品的缺陷数表征。 A defect is a nonconformity with respect to any of the quality characteristics of the product. 缺陷是产品任何质量特性的不符合项。 Classified - Internal use TYPES OF ATTRIBUTE CHARTS 计数型控制图的类型 Some literatures classify attribute charts as: Defects charts Attribute charts counting the number of non-conformities within an item. Rejects charts Attribute Data charts for the cases in which rejected whole units are counted. 某些文献将计数型控制图分为： 缺陷 （瑕疵）控制图 计算一个物件所含缺陷数的计数型控制图 拒收件控制图 计算拒收整个物件数的计数型控制图 Classified - Internal use TYPES OF ATTRIBUTE CHARTS 计数型控制图的类型 1. Nonconforming units (defective) ，based on the Binomial distribution: 不符合品 （Nonconforming or Defective)的 计算基于二项式分布 • p – chart p - 控制图 • np – chart np - 控制图 2. Nonconformities (defects), based on the Poisson distribution): 缺陷或瑕疵数 （Non