中考题型专练之语法复习（非谓语动词）.docVIP

中考语法复习（非谓语动词） 考点一：动词不定式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. It’s bad for your eyes 　　　　 computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing ( ) 2. — What did Mr. Zhang say just now? — He told us 　　　　 any further. There is danger ahead. A. don’t go B. not go C. to go D. not to go ( ) 3. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult 　　　　 Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned ( ) 4. — How do you know that Jenny likes singing? — I often hear her 　　　　 after class. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings ( ) 5. Lisa was driving along a new street and she didn’t know 　　　　 her car. A. where park B. where to park C. when parked D. how parking ( ) 6. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided 　　　　 at home and have a good rest first. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying 【考点点拨】 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。 ★ 在句型“It’s + adj. (+ for / of sb. ) + to do sth.”和“find / think / make it + adj. + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语（动词不定式）则放在后面。 ★ 动词want, decide, hope, plan, agree, choose等后常跟动词不定式作宾语；动词allow, ask, invite, teach, tell等后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ★ 动词不定式也常与what, which, where, when, how等疑问词连用，构成 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 ★ 在使役动词let, make, have以及感官动词hear, see, notice等后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 考点二： 动词的-ing形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. — Kate, when shall we take a walk? — After I finish 　　　　 the dishes. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed ( ) 2. Mary is looking forward to 　　　　 herself after the exam. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. be enjoying ( ) 3. — Tom, have you seen your brother? — Oh, I saw him 　　　　 basketball on the playground just now. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) 4. If you feel tired, you may stop 　　　　 to have a rest. A. to work