2017 新闻热词汇总.docx

2017年新闻热词汇总从本月起，我们会在每月结束时为大家集中总结该月发布的新闻热词及相关背景信息，便于大家集中记忆。2月新闻热词包括：脱欧白皮书、禁穆令、共享汽车、微信绿包、中法驾驶证互认等。2月新闻热词汇总脱欧白皮书 Brexit White PaperThe British government published an official policy document setting out its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union on Thursday.英国政府2日发布官方政策性文件，列出了英国脱离欧盟的方案规划。The White Paper, which detailed 12 principles including immigration control and trade arrangements, is in line with Prime Minister Theresa May’s vision of an independent, truly global UK and an ambitious future relationship with the EU.该白皮书详细列出了包括限制移民、贸易协定等12条原则，与首相特蕾莎-梅提出的“一个独立的、真正全球化的英国以及与欧盟关系充满前景的未来”理念一致。英国脱欧事务大臣戴维斯表示，这12条原则指向同一个目标：英国与欧盟之间建立一个全新的、积极的、有建设性、互惠互利的伙伴关系（a new, positive and constructive partnership between Britain and the European Union that works in our mutual interest）。禁穆令 Muslim ban1月27日，美国总统特朗普签署了一份名为“阻止外国恐怖分子进入美国的国家保护计划”的行政命令。这份行政令要求，未来90天内，禁止伊拉克、叙利亚、伊朗、苏丹、索马里、也门和利比亚等七国公民入境美国。因为所涉七国均为穆斯林为主要人口的国家，因此这份行政命令也被媒体和民间团体称为“禁穆令”。District judge James Robart granted a temporary restraining order on Friday after hearing arguments from Washington state and Minnesota that the president’s order had unlawfully discriminated against Muslims and caused unreasonable harm.地区法官詹姆斯-罗巴特在听取了华盛顿州和明尼苏达州有关总统的行政令以违法手段对穆斯林构成歧视并造成无理伤害的申辩之后，于2月3日发布了临时性限制令。A number of state attorney generals have said the order is unconstitutional. Several federal judges have temporarily halted the deportation of visa holders, but the Seattle ruling is the first to be applicable nationwide.此前也有几位州总检察长表示特朗普的行政令违宪。有几位联邦法官也判定临时中止遣返签证持有者，不过，西雅图法官的这一判决是第一个可以在全国范围内执行的判决。罗巴特法官的限制令发布之后，特朗普的“禁穆令”何时解禁尚不可知。不过，华盛顿州总检察长弗格森表示，罗巴特法官的限制令会使“禁穆令”的主要条款立即中止。他说：“This decision shuts down the executive order immediately, shuts it down. That relief is immediate, happens right now. That’s the bottom line.”“这一决定让行政命令立即中止，中止了。解禁立即生效，马上就生效。这是最基本的。”特朗普政府之后向联邦第九巡回上诉法庭提起上诉，该法庭仍维持原判。共享汽车 car-sharingNew energy vehicle-sharing projects are being carried out in dozens of cities across the country, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and She