2：白云--“一带一路”的基础设施建设前景(2017,青岛).pptxVIP

“一带一路”的基础设施建设前景;目录;1 引言：“世界桥”与“一带一路”;1 引言：“世界桥”与“一带一路”;1 引言：“世界桥”与“一带一路”;和美国相比，我国的一大劣势是西部无海港。因此也要通过一带一路解决，通过路上交通网与周边陆权国家加强紧密的联系，增加沟通的带宽，试图在相当长的时间内，接近海运的货运带宽。;2 “一带一路”对中国的机遇;2 “一带一路”对中国的机遇;2 “一带一路”对中国的机遇;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;世界最长最深铁路隧道——圣哥达隧道;世界最长最深铁路隧道——圣哥达隧道;世界最长高原铁路隧道——青藏铁路新关角隧道;世界最长公路隧道——拉达尔公路隧道;世界最长输水隧道——纽约卡茨基尔输水隧道;世界最大运河隧道——罗沃隧道;世界最大海底隧道——深中通道沉管隧道;世界最大跨径悬索桥——明石海峡大桥;世界最大跨径斜拉桥——俄罗斯岛大桥;世界最高墩斜拉桥——法国米约大桥;世界最大跨径拱桥——重庆朝天门大桥;世界最大跨径梁桥——重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥;世界最长梁桥——京沪高铁丹昆段特大桥;3“一带一路”的基础设施需求;4 “一带一路”重大案例介绍;1）前言;32;33;34;35;36;37;38; Tunneling Cost Distribution;Construction; Tunneling Contract Management:;42;43;44;45;46;;48;49;50;51;52;53;54;55;56;57;58;Procurement Methods ;Traditional Designer employed by the Client Design completed before tender BoQ produced based on the completed design Design tendered to a number of contractors Contract awarded Employer responsible for the design Any changes to design due to errors/omissions/coordination treated as variations Contractor payment based on actual measured quantities ;Design and Build Preliminary design and/or performance specification (Employers Requirements) is initially carried out by a designer employed by the client The tender is let based on the preliminary design with the contractor responsible for completing the detailed design The contractor may employ his own designer or he may be required to appoint the client’s designer (novation) The tender price is generally a lump sum Variations on the basic DB contract Design Build and Operate (DBO) Design Build Operate and Maintain (DBOM) ;Positive side of Design and Build: Risk to the client is reduced because the contractor does the design Earlier start on site More cost certainty at start on site No dispute between design and construction where defects occur Opportunity for contractor innovation Difficulties at the interface between elements become the Contractor’s responsibility The Contra