高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专题-干扰选项的特征精选.pptVIP

1．包含项原则 在分析选项时，假如A选项的内容概括其他三个选项 (或其中一个选项)的内容，那么，我们就说选项A是其他选项的包含项，包含项A往往就是正确答案。 两选项陈述的内容完全相矛盾叫正反项。假如四个选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般是A项或B项。用排除法先缩小范围，以增加得分几率。 ?3．委婉项原则 例5 Q: According to the first two paragraphs, ___. A. the use of water is a completely new concept B. the sea has already long been used as a way of power C. water is a source of energy far more economical than any other energies D. water, if properly handled, may present a promising solution to energy crisis. 例6 Q: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Working hard is a basic require