九上Module 8 知识要点梳理.docVIP

Module 8 知识要点梳理 核心短语或句子 21.set up建立 22. compare...with...把……与……进行比较 23. at the same time同时 24. an Asian country一个亚洲国家 25. in fact事实上 26. suffer from遭受 27. give up放弃 28. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 29. a symbol of courage and success一个勇气与成功的象征 30. take pride in以……为荣 31. take up占据 32. go on继续 33. find out找出;查明 34. training methods训练方法 35. prepare for为……做准备 36. be good at擅长 37. too...to太……而不能 38. first of all首先 39. need to do sth需要做某事 40. take part in参加 要点梳理 She is so beautiful that we all like her. She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. 她如此漂亮，我们都喜欢她。 5. hope to do sth“希望做某事”;hope+that从句“希望……”。 6. at first= first of all起初，首先。 7. compare...with...“把……与……进行比较”;compare...to...“把……比作……”。 8. successful形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中修饰名词。success用作可数名词，指成功的人或事;用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。succeed不及物动词，意为“成功”，构成短语succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”。 重点语法 肯定句:主语+was/were-I-done+其他.如: She was chosen to play table tennis for our class.她被选上为我们班打乒乓球。 否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+done+其他.如: She wasnt chosen to play table tennis for our class.她没被选上为我们班打乒乓球。 一般疑问句:Was/Were十主语+done+其他?如: Was she chosen to play table tennis for our class?她被选上为我们班打乒乓球了吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+done+其他?如: When was she chosen to play table tennis for our class?什么时候她被选上为我们班打乒乓球的? (二)含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变为被动语态 “主谓宾+动词不定式作宾补”的主动语态变为被动语态时分两种情况: 1.常可带动词不定式作宾补的动词有:ask, beg, leave, like, love, prefer, order, teach, tell, know, want, understand, warn等。当这些动词在主动句中后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，若将宾语提前作句子的主语，动词不定式部分不变。由于宾语变为主语，所以在含有被动语态的句子里面动词不定式作主语补足语。如: She taught the children to sing English songs.(改为被动语态)她教孩子们唱英语歌。 The children were taught to sing English songs.孩子们被教唱英语歌。 2.在主动句中，动词(短语)feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, watch, notice, look at等后面的动词不定式后接宾补时，to省略，变为被动语态时，要把省略的动词不定式符号to加上。如: Many people watched the woman dance at the square.(改为被动语态)许多人看到那个妇女在广场上跳舞。 The woman were watched to dance at the square.那个妇女被看到在广场上跳舞。 Module 8标准检测卷 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 听力部分(20分) 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图画(每小题1分，共5分) 1．________　　2.________　　3.___