2017-2018学年度高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Grammar and usage课件 外研版必修1.pptVIP

* Important sentence patterns: 1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 2. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 3. I feel very fortunate living here. What’s the climate like? 5. The rent for an apartment is very high. Grammar: the present perfect tense Form: have/has done Usage: 1. An action completed in the past but connected with the present situation. 2. An action beginning in the past and still continuing ★ To denote continuous action or state (表持续的动作或状态,常和since或for引导的短语连用). e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years. I have been here since last October. ★To denote the past repeated action (表过去重复的动作,常和always ,often ,many times, every day等时间状语连用). e.g. My father has always gone to work by bike. (我父亲一向是骑车上班) It has rained every day this week. (这个星期天天下雨) ★To denote the future (表将来, 尤用在时间状语从句中) e.g. We are going after we have had breakfast. I will wait until he has written his letter. Cf: Tense: the past indefinite tense Usage: a definite action completed in the past 1. ---How long ago did you part from each other? ---It ______ five years since we said goodbye to each other. A.was B. would be C.had been D.has been ---Who broke the glass? ---Sorry. I_____. have done B. did C. broke D.am √ √ 3. --- How long has he been away ,do you know? --- Sorry ,I can’t tell exactly when he ____, though I know he has already been away. A.was leaving B. has left C. would leave D.left √ 4.--- How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D.will you be employed √ --- How are you feeling today? --- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a week. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt √ Study the following sentences: Who has opened th