双向翻译精选.ppt

双向翻译 2012年湖南省学业水平考试真题 Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 61. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 62. I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I was using, 63 我试了一下其他的电脑， but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the “enter” button, nothing happened. 64 我不得不找老师来帮助我。It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know it’s important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 65 we suggested our school buy us some new computers. 运行，工作 The pills really work. (M1U3 P42) 起作用 建议 Many facts suggest that children are overweight.? 暗示，表明 考点1：一词多义 考点2：固定短语/搭配 考点3： 复合句的考察 I have tried/trying/have try other computers. 1’ 28 /45 I tried to other computer 1’ 5/45 I tried other computers. 2’ 9/45 I used other computers (for a try). 2’ I have to ask a teacher to help me. 1’ 11/45 I had to ask my teacher for help me. 1.5’ 5/45 I had to find a teacher to help me. 2’ 8/45 I had to ask my teacher for help. 2’ 15/45 I had to turn to teacher for help. 2’ 4/45 结论2：做题时一定要结合上下文的语境，注意动词的_______，语态，主谓一致，注意名词的_________。 时态 单复数 结论三： 61-65小题，一般考察的是简单句，难度系数在0.75左右。考察的是学生的初步翻译能力，旨在要求学生做翻译练习时要注意中英两种语言表达上的异同，力求译文达到“信、达、雅”这种理想的佳境。 结论1：内容基本确定，允许形式的多样化。 双向翻译的考点分析 1. 一词多义（英译汉）， 多词一义（汉译英） 2.固定短语和固定搭配 3. 复合句的翻译 4.被动语态的翻译 5. It 的常考句型结构 考点1： 一词多义（英译汉），多词一义（汉译英） The club is great because it is run by the students. b. Buses run three times a day into town, so you may take a bus there. c. The children were running and playing in the snow. 经营，管理 运行 跑步 一词多义（英译汉） run M1 P87 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。M1U1 P9 ______________, he started/began travelling in China. Upon/ On finishing his studies As soon as he finished his studies 我们不应该对Daniel 太严格了。 M1 U2 P23 We shouldn’t be hard on Daniel. We